/* ICT Journal — scoped editorial layout, no framework or font-download dependency. */
.ict-journal,.ict-reader{--j-ink:#142d35;--j-muted:#52676d;--j-line:#dbe3df;--j-paper:#f8f8f2;--j-green:#14604b;--j-lime:#e2ed9a;--j-font:Inter,"Segoe UI",Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--j-ink);font-family:var(--j-font);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;background:var(--j-paper);text-align:left}
.ict-journal *,.ict-reader *{box-sizing:border-box}.ict-journal a,.ict-reader a{color:inherit}.ict-journal a:focus-visible,.ict-reader a:focus-visible,.ict-journal button:focus-visible,.ict-reader button:focus-visible,.ict-journal input:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #258767;outline-offset:5px}.ict-journal button,.ict-reader button,.ict-journal input{font:inherit}.ict-j-shell{max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:72px 32px}.ict-j-library-head{max-width:800px;margin-bottom:38px}.ict-j-kicker{margin:0 0 20px;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:750;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-kicker span{font-weight:450;letter-spacing:.02em;color:var(--j-muted)}
.ict-j-library-head h1,.ict-j-library-head h2,.ict-reader h1{font-family:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;font-size:clamp(40px,5.2vw,70px);font-weight:400;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.045em;color:var(--j-ink);margin:0 0 24px;text-wrap:balance}.ict-j-library-head em{color:var(--j-green);font-weight:400}.ict-j-library-head>p:last-child{max-width:620px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--j-muted);margin:0}.ict-j-search{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 2fr;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:24px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--j-line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--j-line);margin-bottom:38px}.ict-j-search label{font-size:16px;font-weight:650}.ict-j-search>div{display:flex;gap:8px}.ict-j-search input{min-width:0;width:100%;border:1px solid #b8c9c1;border-radius:8px;padding:13px 16px;background:white;color:var(--j-ink);height:auto}.ict-j-search button,.ict-j-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:18px;padding:13px 22px;background:var(--j-green);color:white!important;border:1px solid var(--j-green);border-radius:8px;text-decoration:none!important;font-weight:650;white-space:nowrap;cursor:pointer}.ict-j-results{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;margin-bottom:22px}.ict-j-results h2{font-size:23px;margin:0;font-weight:650;color:var(--j-ink)}.ict-j-results>span{font-size:13px;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.ict-j-card{min-width:0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;overflow:hidden;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--j-line);border-radius:12px;transition:box-shadow .2s,border-color .2s}.ict-j-card:hover{border-color:#9db8aa;box-shadow:0 12px 26px #123a2c0a}.ict-j-cover{display:block;background:#e5ece3;aspect-ratio:1.64;overflow:hidden;text-decoration:none}.ict-j-cover img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;margin:0}.ict-j-cover-art{display:block;padding:35px;font:36px/1.1 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.04em;background:linear-gradient(130deg,#dce8ce,#eff2d8);height:100%;color:#25533e}.ict-j-card-body{display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;padding:25px}.ict-j-card .ict-j-kicker{font-size:10px!important;letter-spacing:.07em;margin:0 0 12px}.ict-j-card h2{font:400 25px/1.27 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin:0 0 14px;color:var(--j-ink);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.ict-j-card h2 a{text-decoration:none}.ict-j-card h2 a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px}.ict-j-excerpt{font-size:14px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--j-muted);margin:0 0 24px}.ict-j-card-foot{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;margin-top:auto;padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--j-line);font-size:11px;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-card-foot a{font-size:12px;font-weight:650;text-decoration:none;color:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-card-foot a span{font-size:20px;margin-left:4px}.ict-j-feature{grid-column:1/-1;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;margin-bottom:10px}.ict-j-feature .ict-j-cover{height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;min-height:320px}.ict-j-feature .ict-j-card-body{padding:38px}.ict-j-feature h2{font-size:35px;line-height:1.2}.ict-j-feature .ict-j-excerpt{font-size:16px}.ict-j-pagination{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin:45px 0 0;font-size:14px}.ict-j-pagination a{border:1px solid var(--j-line);padding:11px 17px;border-radius:7px;text-decoration:none;background:#fff}.ict-j-pagination a:hover{border-color:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-empty{padding:45px 0}.ict-j-more{text-align:center;margin-top:40px}
body.ict-reader-page{margin:0;background:#f8f8f2}.ict-reader{--reading-size:18px;min-height:100vh}.ict-reader .ict-j-topnav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;max-width:1200px;margin:auto;padding:23px 32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--j-line)}.ict-j-brand{font-weight:800;font-size:16px;letter-spacing:-.05em;text-decoration:none}.ict-j-brand span{color:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-topnav>div{display:flex;gap:28px;font-size:13px}.ict-j-topnav>div a{text-decoration:none}.ict-j-progress{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;right:0;height:3px;z-index:99998;pointer-events:none}.admin-bar .ict-j-progress{top:32px}.ict-j-progress span{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-article-head{max-width:1010px;margin:0 auto;padding:48px 32px 38px}.ict-j-crumbs{display:flex;gap:10px;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:32px;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-crumbs a{text-decoration:none}.ict-reader h1{font-size:clamp(35px,4.2vw,59px);line-height:1.13;max-width:930px}.ict-j-deck{font-size:19px;line-height:1.75;color:var(--j-muted);max-width:770px;margin:0 0 27px}.ict-j-byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:12px;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-avatar{width:37px;height:37px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:var(--j-ink);color:var(--j-lime);font-weight:800;font-size:11px}.ict-j-byline strong{display:block;font-size:12px;color:var(--j-ink)}.ict-j-byline time{white-space:nowrap}.ict-j-reading-layout{max-width:1120px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) 240px;gap:64px;padding:0 32px 55px;margin:auto;align-items:start}.ict-j-main{min-width:0}.ict-j-hero-image{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-height:420px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:10px;margin:0 0 24px;aspect-ratio:1.8}.ict-j-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--j-line);padding:0 0 18px;margin-bottom:28px;color:var(--j-muted);font-size:12px}.ict-j-tools>div{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.ict-j-tools button{border:1px solid var(--j-line);border-radius:6px;padding:6px 11px;background:transparent;color:var(--j-ink);cursor:pointer;min-height:36px}.ict-j-tools a{text-decoration:none;color:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-reader-content{font-size:var(--reading-size);line-height:1.85;overflow-wrap:anywhere;color:#293d42}.ict-j-reader-content p{font-size:inherit!important;line-height:inherit!important;margin:0 0 1.4em}.ict-j-reader-content :is(h2,h3,h4){color:var(--j-ink)!important;font-family:var(--j-font)!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.35!important;letter-spacing:-.025em;scroll-margin-top:50px}.ict-j-reader-content h2{font-size:29px!important;margin:2.25em 0 .85em!important;padding-top:24px;border-top:1px solid var(--j-line)}.ict-j-reader-content h3{font-size:22px!important;margin:1.8em 0 .7em!important}.ict-j-reader-content h4{font-size:19px!important;margin:1.5em 0 .7em!important}.ict-j-reader-content a{color:var(--j-green)!important;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.ict-j-reader-content ul,.ict-j-reader-content ol{padding-left:25px;margin:0 0 1.6em;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.ict-j-reader-content li{margin:.5em 0}.ict-j-reader-content blockquote{margin:32px 0;padding:20px 26px;background:#edf1e5;border-left:3px solid var(--j-green);font:italic 23px/1.6 Georgia,serif;color:var(--j-ink)}.ict-j-reader-content blockquote p:last-child{margin:0}.ict-j-reader-content img{max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:7px}.ict-j-reader-content pre{background:#142d35;color:#e7efde;padding:22px;border-radius:8px;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%;font:14px/1.7 Consolas,monospace}.ict-j-reader-content code{font-family:Consolas,monospace;font-size:.85em}.ict-j-reader-content :not(pre)>code{background:#e9ece3;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:3px}.ict-j-reader-content table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%!important;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;display:block;overflow-x:auto;max-width:100%}.ict-j-reader-content th,.ict-j-reader-content td{padding:13px;border:1px solid var(--j-line);min-width:130px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.ict-j-reader-content th{background:#eaf0e3;color:var(--j-ink);font-weight:650}.ict-j-reader-content tbody tr:nth-child(even){background:#fff}.ict-j-reader-content iframe{max-width:100%}.ict-j-sidebar{position:sticky;top:35px;padding-top:8px;min-width:0}.ict-j-toc{border-top:2px solid var(--j-green);padding-top:17px}.ict-j-toc summary{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.08em;font-weight:750;text-transform:uppercase;cursor:pointer;color:var(--j-ink)}.ict-j-toc ol{padding:0;list-style:none;max-height:55vh;overflow-y:auto;margin:20px 0 0}.ict-j-toc li{margin:0;border-left:1px solid var(--j-line)}.ict-j-toc a{display:block;padding:9px 0 9px 16px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--j-muted);text-decoration:none}.ict-j-toc a:hover,.ict-j-toc a[aria-current="location"]{border-left:2px solid var(--j-green);color:var(--j-green);font-weight:650;background:#edf1e5}.ict-j-note{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--j-muted);border-top:1px solid var(--j-line);margin-top:28px;padding-top:20px}.ict-j-note strong{display:block;color:var(--j-ink);margin-bottom:8px}.ict-j-endnote{border-top:1px solid var(--j-line);margin-top:45px;padding-top:25px;font-size:14px;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-endnote strong{display:block;color:var(--j-ink);margin-bottom:8px}.ict-j-endnote p{margin:0 0 15px}.ict-j-contact{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;background:#eaf0da;padding:27px;border-radius:10px;margin-top:30px}.ict-j-contact p{margin:5px 0 0;color:var(--j-muted);font-size:13px}.ict-j-contact strong{font-size:18px}.ict-j-contact a{white-space:nowrap;font-size:13px;color:var(--j-green)}.ict-j-related{border-top:1px solid var(--j-line);background:#eef1e8}.ict-j-related .ict-j-shell{padding-top:45px;padding-bottom:50px}.ict-j-related-title{font:400 34px/1.2 Georgia,serif;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin:0 0 25px;color:var(--j-ink)}.ict-j-bottom{max-width:1200px;padding:25px 32px;margin:auto;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font-size:12px;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-ad{padding:20px 0;margin:32px 0;text-align:center;border-block:1px solid var(--j-line)}.ict-j-ad>span{font:10px var(--j-font);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em;color:var(--j-muted)}.ict-j-skip{position:absolute;left:-9999px;top:12px}.ict-j-skip:focus{left:12px;z-index:999999;background:#fff;padding:15px}
@media(min-width:901px){.ict-j-toc summary{list-style:none}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.ict-j-reading-layout{gap:32px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 210px}.ict-j-card-body{padding:20px}.ict-j-feature .ict-j-card-body{padding:27px}.ict-j-feature h2{font-size:30px}}
@media(max-width:760px){.ict-j-shell{padding:40px 20px}.ict-j-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px}.ict-j-feature{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ict-j-feature .ict-j-cover{aspect-ratio:1.9;min-height:0}.ict-j-search{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:10px}.ict-j-library-head{margin-bottom:25px}.ict-j-reading-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:20px;padding:0 22px 35px}.ict-j-sidebar{position:static;order:-1;width:100%;padding:0}.ict-j-toc{border:1px solid var(--j-line);border-radius:8px;padding:14px 16px;background:#fff}.ict-j-toc ol{max-height:260px}.ict-j-note{display:none}.ict-j-article-head{padding:30px 22px 28px}.ict-j-deck{font-size:17px}.ict-j-crumbs{margin-bottom:22px}.ict-j-reader-content{font-size:var(--reading-size)}.ict-j-reader-content h2{font-size:25px!important}.ict-j-reader-content h3{font-size:21px!important}.ict-reader .ict-j-topnav{padding:18px 22px}.ict-j-topnav>div{gap:15px;font-size:12px}.ict-j-tools{flex-wrap:wrap}.ict-j-contact{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.admin-bar .ict-j-progress{top:46px}.ict-j-hero-image{margin-bottom:18px}.ict-j-pagination{gap:12px;font-size:12px}}
@media(max-width:480px){.ict-j-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.ict-j-library-head h1,.ict-j-library-head h2{font-size:41px}.ict-j-feature h2{font-size:29px}.ict-j-search button{padding:12px}.ict-j-card h2{font-size:27px}.ict-j-results{gap:10px}.ict-j-topnav .ict-j-contact-link{display:none}.ict-j-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:8px;padding:22px}.ict-j-tools>div{gap:9px}.ict-j-reader-content{line-height:1.8}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.ict-journal *,.ict-reader *{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}}
.ict-j-main{width:100%;max-width:100%}.ict-j-main>article{min-width:0;max-width:100%}
@media print{.ict-j-sidebar,.ict-j-topnav,.ict-j-tools,.ict-j-progress,.ict-j-related,.ict-j-contact,.ict-j-ad{display:none!important}.ict-j-reading-layout{display:block;max-width:none;padding:0}.ict-reader{background:#fff}.ict-j-article-head{padding:0}.ict-j-reader-content{font-size:12pt}.ict-j-hero-image{max-height:200px}}